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M T 15 ORGANIZACIJA ZNANJA 2007, LETN. 12, ZV. 1 med katerimi je ”oddaljenost” velika. Tabela prikazuje shematski prikaz odnosov s tipičnimi primeri. Interdisciplinarnost Inovacije Mala Velika Znanstvene Biološka fizika Projekt člove- škega genoma Socialne, ekonomske, tehnološke Nuklearna magnetna resonanca Raziskave jedr- ske cepitve 2 IZUM programsko opremo COBISS ponuja kot “storitev” in ne kot “proizvod” že preko 20 let. 3 Zins (2007) predlaga preimenovanje informacijske znanosti (angl. information science ) v znanost o znanju (angl. knowledge scien- ce ). Reference [1] Brent, R. in Bruck, J. (2006). Can computers help to explain bio- logy? Nature, 23 March, 416–417. [2] Floridi, L. (2007). A Look into the Future Impact of ICT on Our Lives. The Information Society 23, 59–64. [2] Foster, I. (2006). A two-way street to science´s future. Nature 23 March, 419. [4] Kanellos, M. (2007). Start up demos quantum Computer. [5] Dosegljivo na spletnem naslovu: http://www.news.com/2102- 1008_3-6159152.html (14. 2. 2007). [6] Microsoft Research (2006). Towards 2020 Science. Microsoft Corporation. [7] Dosegljivo na spletnem naslovu: http://research.microsoft.com/ towards2020science/background.overview.htm (5. 2. 2007). [8] Muglleton, S. H. (2006). Exceeding human limits. Nature 23 March, 409–410. [9] Nature (2006). 2020 Vision: How computers will change the face of science. Nature 23 March. [10] Nature (2006). US scientists fight political meddling. Nature 23 February, 891, 896–897. [11] OECD (2006). OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook. Paris: OECD. [12] O´Reilly, T. (2005). What Is Web. 2.0 – Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software. Dosegljivo na spletnem naslovu: http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6228 (13. 2. 2007). [13] Rinia, E. J. (2007). Measurement and evaluation of interdiscipli- narity research and knowledge transfer (doktorska disertacija), Universiteit Leiden. [14] Ruttimann, J. (2006). Milestones in Scientific Computing. Nature, 23 March, 399, 401, 403, 405. [15] Szalay, A. in Gray, J. (2006). Science in an exponential world. Nature 23 March, 413–414. [16] The 2020 Commission on Science and Technology (2001). Report of the 2020 Commission on Science and Technology of Virginia University. [17] Dosegljivo na spletnem naslovu: http://www.virginia.edu/ virginia2020/science2020_3-01.pdf (12. 2. 2007). [18] Vinge, V. (2006). The creativity machine. Nature 23 March, 411. [19] Zins, Ch. (2007). Classification Schemes of Information Science: Twenty-Eight Schoolars Map the Field. JASIST58, 5, 645–672. Tvrtko-Matija Šercar: RAČUNALNIŠTVO, INFORMACIJSKA ZNANOST IN INŽENIRSTVO ZIDAKI NOVE ZNANSTVENE REVOLUCIJE

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